Phase Shift Between Water Level and X, Y, Z Components of Gravity Using the Example of Georgian Wells

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Genadi N. Kobzev
Tamaz L. Chelidze
George I. Melikadze
Tamar J. Jimsheladze
Tengiz V. Kiria
Aleksandre Sh. Tchankvetadze
Zviadi I. Maghradze
Nino T. Goguadze

Abstract

Various methods are used to detect and record earthquake precursors: measuring the water level and the rate of change, and studying the phase shift of the water level by comparing it with the Z-component of gravity (Z). However, the X and Y-components of gravity remain obscured. Using the example of wells in Georgia, we will demonstrate the possible relationship between the phase shifts X, Y and Z, and, consequently, the informative value of their use.

Keywords:
phase shift, water level, tidal X, Y, Z – components
Published: Aug 21, 2026

Article Details

How to Cite
Kobzev, G. N., Chelidze, T. L., Melikadze, G. I., Jimsheladze, T. J., Kiria, T. V., Tchankvetadze, A. S., … Goguadze, N. T. (2026). Phase Shift Between Water Level and X, Y, Z Components of Gravity Using the Example of Georgian Wells. Journals of Georgian Geophysical Society, 29(1), 21–26. Retrieved from https://ggs.openjournals.ge/index.php/GGS/article/view/12082
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