Comparative Analysis of Mean-Daily Value of Air Equivalent-Effective Temperature in Tbilisi and Kojori
Main Article Content
Abstract
For the confirmation of the applicability of the scale of air equivalent-effective temperature (EET) as the bioclimatic index in daily time scale, the results of studying the connection of average-daily values of EET in Tbilisi with the mortality of the population of this city from the cardiovascular diseases are represented.
It is obtained that the dependence of mortality on EET takes the classical form - the decrease of mortality from the gradation "Sharply Coldly" to "Comfortably" with further increase to the gradation "Warmly". Thus, the existing scale EET is completely acceptable for the evaluation of the severity of exposure to the health of people on a daily scale also.
The comparative analysis of mean-daily values of EET into Tbilisi (3 meteorological stations - Vashlijvari, Tbilisi state university, Tbilisi airport) and in Kojori (mountain health resort settlement in 10 km from the center of Tbilisi) is carried out. In particular it is shown that values of EET in the urbanized part of the city (Vashlijvari, State University) differ significantly from their values after the feature of city (Airport, Kojori); in Kojori are not observed negative for the health of people high values EET, which fall into the range by "Warmly".
Article Details
References
Sheleykhovskiy G.V. Mikroklimat yuzhnykh gorodov, M., 1948, 118 s.
Rusanov V.I. Kompleksnyye meteorologicheskiye pokazateli i metody otsenki klimata dlya meditsinskikh tseley, Tomsk, izd. Tomskogo universiteta, 1981, 87 s.
Landsberg H.E. The Assessment of Human Bioclimate. A Limited Review of Physical Parameters. Technical Note No 123, WMO, No 331, 1972, 37 p.
Klimat Tbilisi. Pod. red. Svanidze G.G. i Papinashvili L.K., Sankt-Peterburg, Gidrometeoizdat, 1992, 230 s.
Matzarakis A., Rudel E., Zygmuntowski M., Koch E. Bioclimatic maps for tourism purposes. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 35, 2010, pp. 57–62.
Amiranashvili A., Bliadze T., Chikhladze V. Photochemical smog in Tbilisi. Monograph, Trans. Of Mikheil Nodia institute of Geophysics, ISSN 1512-1135, vol. 63, Tb., 2012, 160 p., (in Georgian).
Budagashvili T., Karchava J., Gunia G., Intskirveli L., Kuchava T., Gurgenidze M., Amiranashvili A., Chikhladze T. Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks. Georgia’s Initial National Communication on Under the United Nations Framework Convection on Climate Change, Project GEO/96/G31, Tb., 1999, 137 p.
Amiranashvili A., Matcharashvili T., Chelidze T. Climate change in Georgia: Statistical and nonlinear dynamics predictions. Journ. of Georgian Geophysical Soc., Iss. (A), Physics of Solid Earth, v.15A, Tb., 2011-2012, pp. 67-87.
Amiranashvili A., Chikhladze V., Kartvelishvili L. Expected Change of Average Semi-Annual and Annual Values of Air Temperature and Precipitation in Tbilisi. Journ. of Georgian Geophysical Soc,, Iss. (B), Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, ISSN 1512-1127, v. 13B, Tbilisi, 2009, pp. 50 – 54.
Amiranashvili A., Kartvelishvili L., Trofimenko L., Khurodze T. Statistical Structure of Mean Annual Air Temperature in Tbilisi and St.-Petersburg in 1850-2012. Proc. of Int. Conf. “Modern Problems of Geography”, Dedicated to the 80th Anniversary Since the Fondation of Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, Collected Papers New Series, N 5(84), ISSN 2233-3347, Tbilisi, 2013, pp. 160-163.
Nastos P., Matzarakis A., Nikopoulou M., Tzu-Ping Lin. Advances in Urban Biometeorology 2014. Advances in Meteorology, vol. 2015, Article ID 273831, 3, p.
Mc Michael A.J., Woodruff R.E., Hales S. Climate Change and Human Health: Present and Future Risks. Lancet, 367, 2006, pp. 859-868.
Amiranashvili A., Chikhladze V., Kartvelishvili L., Khazaradze K. Expected Change of the Extremal Air Temperature and its Influence on the Mortality (Based on the Example to Tbilisi City), International Cooperation Network for East European and Central Asian Countries: EECA Conference – October 7-8, 2010, Yerevan, Armenia, http://be.sci.am/.
Amiranashvili A.G., Kartvelishvili L.G., Saakashvili N.M. , Chikhladze V.A. Long-Term Variations of Air Effective Temperature in Kutaisi. “Modern Problems of Using of Health Resort Resources”, Collection of Scientific Works of International Conference, Sairme, Georgia, June 10-13, 2010, ISBN 978-9941-0-2529-7, Tbilisi, 2010, pp. 152-157, (in Russian).
Amiranashvili A.G., Kartvelishvili L. G. Long-Term Variations of Air Effective Temperature in Tbilisi. Trans. Of the Institute of Hydrometeorology, vol. 115, ISSN 1512-0902, Tb., 2008, pp. 214–219, (in Russian).
Ruuhela R., Jylha K., Lanki T., Tiittanen P., Matzarakis A. Biometeorologycal Assessment of Mortality Related to Extreme Temperatures in Helsinki Region, Finland, 1972-2014. Int. Journ. Of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 14, iss. 8., 2017, 19 p.
Saakashvili N.M., Tabidze M.Sh., Tarkhan-Mouravi I.D., Amiranashvili A.G., Melikadze G.I., Chikhladze V.A. To a Question about the Certification of the Health Resort and Tourist Resources of Georgia. “Modern Problems of Using of Health Resort Resources”, Collection of Scientific Works of International Conference, Sairme, Georgia, June 10-13, 2010, ISBN 978-9941-0-2529-7, Tbilisi, 2010, pp. 175-180, (in Russian).
Amiranashvili A.G., Chikhladze V.A. Saakashvili N.M., Tabidze M.Sh., Tarkhan-Mouravi I.D. Bioclimatic Characteristics of Recreational Zones – Important Component of the Passport of the Health Resort – Tourist Potential of Georgia, Pressing Problems in Hydrometeorology and Ecology, Papers of the Int. Conf. Dedicated to the 90th Anniversary of Academician G. Svanidze, September 27-29, Tbilisi, 2011, Trans. Of the Institute of Hydrometeorology at the Georgian Technical University, vol. 117, ISSN 1512-0902, Tbilisi, 2011, pp. 89-92.
Vadachkoria M.K., Ushveridze G.A., Jaliashvili V.G. Health Resorts of the Georgian SSR. Tbilisi, 1987, 383 p. (in Georgian, Russian and English).
Amiranashvili A.G., Cornélissen G., Amiranashvili V., Gheonjian L., Chikhladze V.A., Gogua R.A., Matiashvili T.G., Paatashvili T., Kopytenko Yu.A., Siegelova J., Dusek J., Halberg F. Circannual and circadecennian stages in mortality from cardiovascular causes in Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia (1980-1992). Scriptamedica (Brno), 75, 2002, pp. 255-260.
Amiranashvili A.G., Gogua R.A., Matiashvili T.G., Kirkitadze D.D., Nodia A.G., Khazaradze K.R., Kharchilava J.F., Khurodze T.V., Chikhladze V.A. The Estimation of the Risk of Some Astro-Meteo-Geophysical Factors for the Health of the Population of the City of Tbilisi. Int. Conference “Near-Earth Astronomy 2007” Abstract, Terskol, Russia, 3-7 September 2007.
Amiranashvili A.G., Amiranashvili V.A., Kartvelishvili L. G., Nodia Kh.A., Khurodze T.V. Influence of Air Effective Temperature and Geomagnetic Storms on the Population of Tbilisi City. Trans. Of the Institute of Hydrometeorology, vol. 115, ISSN 1512-0902, Tb., 2008, pp. 434–437, (in Russian).
Amiranashvili A., Danelia R., Mirianashvli K., Nodia Kh., Khazaradze K., Khurodze T., Chikhladze V. On the Applicability of the Scale of Air Equivalent- Effective Temperature in the Conditions of Tbilisi City. Trans. Of Mikheil Nodia Institute of Geophysics, ISSN 1512-1135, vol. 62, Tbilisi, 2010, pp. 216-220, (in Russian).
Amiranashvili A., Khurodze T., Shavishvili P., Beriashvili R., Iremashvili I. Dinamics of the Mortality of the Population of Tbilisi City and its Connection with the Surface Ozone Concentration. Journ. Of Georgian Geophysical Soc., Iss. (B), Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, vol.16b, Tbilisi, 2013, pp. 31-38.
Amiranashvili A.G. Increasing Public Awareness of Different Types of Geophysical Catastrophes, Possibilities of Their Initiation as a Result of Terrorist Activity, Methods of Protection and Fight With Their Negative Consequences. Engaging the Public to Fight Consequences of Terrorism and Disasters.NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, vol. 120. IOS Press, Amsterdam•Berlin•Tokyo•Washington, DC, ISSN 1874-6276, 2015, pp.155-164. http://www.nato.int/science; http://www.springer.com; http://www.iospress.nl
Amiranashvili A., Chargazia Kh., Chikhladze V., Japaridze N., Khazaradze K. The monthly variations in mortality from the cardiovascular diseases in Tbilisi. Georgian Medical News, No 5 (242), 2015, pp. 53-59.
AmiranashviliA.G., Bakradze T. S., Berianidze N.T., Japaridze N.D., Khazaradze K.R. Effect of Mean Annual Changeability of Air Temperature, Surface Ozone Concentration and Galactic Cosmic Rays Intensity on the Mortality of Tbilisi City Population. Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v.19B, Tbilisi, 2016, pp. 135-143.
Amiranashvili A., Matzarakis A., Kartvelishvili L. Tourism Climate Index in Tbilisi. Trans. Of the Institute of Hydrometeorology, vol. 115, ISSN 1512-0902, Tbilisi, 18 – 19 November, 2008, pp. 27 – 30.
Amiranashvili A., Matzarakis A., Kartvelishvili L. Tourism Climate Index in Batumi. “Modern Problems of Using of Health Resort Resources”, Collection of Scientific Works of International Conference, Sairme, Georgia, June 10-13, 2010, ISBN 978-9941-0-2529-7, Tbilisi, 2010, pp. 116-121.
Kartvelishvili L., Matzarakis A., Amiranashvili A., Kutaladze N. Assessment of touristical-recreation potential of Georgia on background regional climate change, Proc. Of Iist International Scientific-Practical Conference “TOURISM: ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS”, June 4-5, Batumi, Georgia, 2011, pp. 250-252.
Amiranashvili, A., Chargazia, Kh., Matzarakis, A. Comparative Characteristics of the Tourism Climate Index in the South Caucasus Countries Capitals (Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan). Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue (B). Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean, and Space Plasma, v.17b, 2014, pp. 14-25.
Amiranashvili A., Chargazia Kh., Matzarakis A., Kartvelishvili L. Tourism climate index in the coastal and mountain locality of Adjara, Georgia. International Scientific Conference “Sustainable Mountain Regions: Make Them Work”. Proceedings, Borovets, Bulgaria, ISBN 978-954-411-220-2, 14-16 May,2015, pp.238-244, http://geography.bg/MountainRegions_Sofia2015
Amiranashvili A. G., Japaridze N. D., Kartvelishvili L. G., Khazaradze R. R. Tourism Climate Index in Telavi (Eastern Georgia). The Questions of Health Resort Managing, Physioteraphy and Rehabilitation, International Collection of Scientific Articles, Vol. I, ISSN 2449-271X, Tbilisi, 2016, p. 76-81.
Amiranashvili A.G., Japaridze N.D., Kartvelishvili L.G., Khazaradze K.R., Matzarakis A., Povolotskaya N.P., Senik I.A. Tourism Climate Index of in the Some Regions of Georgia And North Caucasus. Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v. 20B, 2017, pp. 43–64.
Tarkhan-Mouravi I., Saakashlili N., Tabidze M., Kakulia N., Kvinikadze I., Khelashvili E., Tarkhnishvili N., Amiranashvili A., Kirkitadze D., Tarkhnishvili A., Chikhladze V. Some Microclimatic Characteristic of Health Resort Tskaltubo. Trans. Of Mikheil Nodia Institute of Geophysics, ISSN 1512-1135, vol. 60, Tbilisi, 2008, pp. 314 – 318, (in Russian).
Saakashvili N. M., Tabidze M.SH., Tarkhan-Mouravi I.D., Khelashvili E.I., Amiranashvili A.G., Kirkitadze D.D., Melikadze G.I., Nodia A.G., Tarkhnishvili A.G., Chikhladze V.A., Lominadze G.J., Tsikarishvili K.D., Chelidze L.T. Climatic, Aero-Ionizing and Radiological Characteristics of the Health Resort – Tourist Complex of Tskaltubo City. Trans. of the Institute of Hydrometeorology, vol. 115, ISSN 1512-0902, Tb., 2008, pp. 31-40, (in Russian).
Amiranashvili A.G., Bliadze T.G., Chikhladze V.A., Saakashvili N.M., Tarkhan-Mouravi I.D., Sikharulidze Sh.A., Lachashvili N.I. National Botanical Garden of Georgia – Recreational – Sanitation Oasis of Tbilisi City, Pressing Problems in Hydrometeorology and Ecology, Papers of the Int. Conf. Dedicated to the 90th Anniversary of Academician G. Svanidze, September 27-29, Tbilisi, 2011, Trans. Of the Institute of Hydrometeorology at the Georgian Technical University, vol. 117, ISSN 1512-0902, Tbilisi, 2011, pp. 94-96.
Amiranashvili A., Mirianashvili K., Fedorova N., Levit V., Fabiana Medeiros Carnaúba, Aliton Oliveira da Silva. Comparative analysis of air equivalent – effective temperature in some cities of Georgia and Brazil, Proc. Of Int. Conf. “Environment and Global Warming”, Dedicated to the 100th Birthday Anniversary of Academician F. Davitaya, Collected Papers New Series, N 3(82), ISSN 2333-3347, Tbilisi, 2011, pp. 105-110.
Amiranashvili A.G, Bolashvili N.R., Chikhladze V.A., Japaridze N.D., Khazaradze K.R., Khazaradze R.R., Lezhava Z.L., Tsikarishvili K.D. Some New Data about the Bioclimatic Characteristics of the Village of Mukhuri (Western Georgia). Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v.18B, Tbilisi, 2015, pp. 107-115.
Bliadze T.G., Chikhladze V.A., Japaridze N.D., Khazaradze K.R., Khazaradze R.R., Melikadze G.I., Varamashvili N.D., Vepkhvadze S.G. Some Bioclimatic Indices of the Health Resort-Tourist Complex of Bazaleti Lake (Georgia). Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v.18B, Tbilisi, 2015, pp. 116-123.
Bolashvili N.R., Chikhladze V.A., Khazaradze K.R., Lezhava Z.I., Tsikarishvili K.D. Some Bioclimatic Characteristics of Martvili Canyon (Western Georgia). The Questions of Health Resort Managing, Physioteraphy and Rehabilitation, International Collection of Scientific Articles, Vol. I, ISSN 2449-271X, Tbilisi, 2016, p. 81-87.
Kobisheva N., Narovlianski G. Climatological processing of the meteorological information, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1978, 294 p., (in Russian).