Tourism Climate Index in Some Localities of Georgia and North Caucasus (Russia)

Main Article Content

Avtandil G. Amiranashvili
Nino D. Japaridze
Liana G. Kartvelishvili
Ketevan R. Khazaradze
Andreas Matzarakis
Nina P. Povolotskaya
Irina A. Senik

ანოტაცია

Results of investigation of monthly values of the Tourism Climate Index (TCI) in some localities of Georgia (21 localities) and North Caucasus (Russia, 6 localities) are represented.  Height of these localities varied from 3 to 2194 m above sea level.

Correlation and regression analysis of the connection of mortality by cardiovascular deceases in Tbilisi with the values of TCI and its separate components is carried out.  This analysis confirmed the representativeness of the use of the scale of TCI as bioclimatic indicator for the investigated region (as a whole, with an increase of values of TCI it is noted the decrease of mortality). 

The statistical characteristics of values of TCI are represented.  In particular it is obtained that with an increase of the height of locality, as a whole occurs the passage of bimodal intra-annual distribution of TCI to the single-modal.  The vertical distribution of values of TCI on the average in the year, in the warm and cold periods, and also in the central months of year is studied.  The detailed information about the categories of TCI for all investigated localities is represented.  

საკვანძო სიტყვები:
tourism climate index, bioclimate.
გამოქვეყნებული: Aug 15, 2018

Article Details

როგორ უნდა ციტირება
Amiranashvili, A. G., Japaridze, N. D., Kartvelishvili, L. G., Khazaradze, K. R., Matzarakis, A., Povolotskaya, N. P., & Senik, I. A. (2018). Tourism Climate Index in Some Localities of Georgia and North Caucasus (Russia). საქართველოს გეოფიზიკური საზოგადოების ჟურნალი, 20. Retrieved from https://ggs.openjournals.ge/index.php/GGS/article/view/2361
სექცია
სტატიები

წყაროები

Abegg B. Klimaanderung und Tourismus. Zurich: Schlussbericht NFP 31. vdfHochschulverlag AG ander ETH, 1996.

Matzarakis A., de Freitas C.R. (eds). Proc. of the First Int. Workshop on Climate, Tourism and Recreation. International Society of Biometeorology, Commission on Climate Tourism and Recreation, December 2001.

Matzarakis A., de Freitas C., Scott D. (eds.). Advances in Tourism Climatology. Ber. Meteorol. Inst. Univ. Freiburg Nr. 12, 2004.

Matzarakis A. Weather - and Climate-Related Information for Tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, Vol. 3, No. 2, August, 2006, pp. 99–115.

Vadachkoria M.K., Ushveridze G.A., Jaliashvili V.G. Health Resorts of the Georgian SSR. Tbilisi, 1987, 383 p. (in Georgian, Russian and English).

Landsberg H.E. The Assessment of Human Bioclimate. A Limited Review of Physical Parameters. Technical Note No 123, WMO, No 331, 1972, 37 p.

Sheleykhovskiy G.V. Mikroklimat yuzhnykh gorodov, M., 1948, 118 s.

Rusanov V.I. Kompleksnyye meteorologicheskiye pokazateli i metody otsenki klimata dlya meditsinskikh tseley, Tomsk, izd. Tomskogo universiteta, 1981, 87 s.

Bohun R. A discourse conceming the orgine and properties of wind. Oxford, 1671, pp. 210-213

Heberden, W. An account of the heat of July 1825; together with some remarks upon sensible cold. Philos. Transact. 1826, Pt. II.

Svanidze G.G., Papinashvili L.K. (edit.). Climate Tbilisi. Sankt-Petersburg, Gidrometeoizdat, L., 1992, 230 p., (in Russian).

Tsarevich Vakhushti. Geografia Gruzii. Tiflis, 1904, 289 p., http://dspace.gela.org.ge/handle/ 123456789/3968, (in Russian).

Mieczkowski Z. The Tourism Climate Index: A Method for Evaluating World Climates for Tourism. The Canadian Geographer 29, 1985, pp. 220-233.

Scott D., Mc Boyle G. Using a “Tourism Climate Index” to Examine the Implications of Climate Change for Climate as a Tourism Resource. International Society of Biometeorology. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Climate, Tourism and Recreation. Retrieved from http://www.mif.uni-freiburg.de/isb/ws/report.htm, 2001.

Cengiz T., Akbulak C., Caliskan V., Kelkit A. Climate Comfortable for Tourism: A Case Study of Canakkale. BALWOIS 2008, Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia, 27, May 2008.

Mendez-Lazaro P. A., Terrasa-Soler J. J., Torres-Pena C., Guzman-Gonzalez P., Rodriguez S., Aleman M., Seguinot T. Tourism and Climate Conditions in San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2000-2010. Ecology and Society 19(2), 2014, 11 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-06380-190211

Robinson D.C. Exploring the Value of Tourism Climate Indices for 18 Locations in South Africa. Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Science in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science, Johannesburg, June 2016, 282 p.

Yan Fang and Jie Yin. National Assessment of Climate Resources for Tourism Seasonality in China Using the Tourism Climate Index. Atmosphere, ISSN 2073-4433, N 6, 2015, pp. 183-194, doi:10.3390/atmos6020183; www.mdpi.com/journal/atmosphere

Nhung Thu Nguyen, Bac Hoang. Bioclimatic Resources for Tourism in Tay Nguyen, Vietnam. Ukrainian Geographical Journal, ISSN 1561-4980, № 3, 2016, pp. 33-38, DOI: 10.15407/ugz2016.03.033.

Toy S., Yilmaz S. Artvin İlindeki İklim Şartlarinin Turizm Ve Rekreasyon Aktiviteleri Acisindan Uygynlugunun Degerlendirilmesi. III Ulusal Karadeniz Ormancılık Kongresi, Cilt: IV Sayfa: pp. 1513-1522, 20-22 May 2010.

Toy S., Yilmaz S. Evaluation of Climatic Characteristics for Tourism and Recreation in Northeast Anatolia (TRA1 NUTS II) Region in the Example of Erzincan City Centre. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, ISSN: 2147-8775, vol. 4, iss. 3, 2016, pp. 53-65, DOI: 10.21325/jotags.2016.42.

Farajzadeh H, Matzarakis A. Quantification of Climate for Tourism in the Northwest of Iran. Iran. Meteorol. Appl., 16, 2009, pp. 545–555, DOI: 10.1002/met.155.

Gandomkar A. Estimation and Analyse of Tourism Climate Index in Semirom Using TCI Model. Journ. of Physical Geography, vol. 3, No 8, Summer 2010, pp. 99 – 110.

Shakoor A. Investigating Biophysics and Bioclimate Effect on the Health of Tourists in Yazd Province Using Tourism Climate Index (TCI). Int. Journ. of the Physical Sciences, vol. 6(28), 9 November, 2011, pp. 6607-6622, DOI: 10.5897/IJPS11.1306

Ramazanipour M., Behzadmoghaddam E. Analysis of Tourism Climate Index of Chaloos City. Int. Journ. of Humanities and Management Sciences (IJHMS), vol. 1, Iss. 5, ISSN 2320-4036; EISSN 2320-4044, 2013, pp. 290-292.

Ghanbari S., Karimi J. The Review of Changes in Tourism Climate Index (TCI) Isfahan (2005-1976). Journ. of Regional Planning, vol. 3, No 12, Winter 2014, pp. 71 – 82.

Hassan E.M.,Varshosaz K., Eisakhani N. Analysis and Estimation of Tourism Climatic Index (TCI) and Temperature-Humidity Index (THI) in Dezfoul. 4th Int. Conf. on Environmental, Energy and Biotechnology, vol. 85 of IPCBEE, 2015, pp. 35-39, DOI:10.7763/IPCBEE. 2015. V85. 6

Nasabpour S., Khosravi H., Heydari Alamdarloo E. National Assessment of Climate Resources for Tourism Seasonality in Iran Using the Tourism Climate Index. Journ. Desert, ISSN: 2008-0875, eISSN: 475-234X, 22-2, 2017, pp. 175-186, http://desert.ut.ac.ir

Rybak O. O., Rybak E. A. Application of Climatic Indices for Evaluation of Regional Differences in Tourist Attractiveness. Nauchnyy zhurnal KubGAU, №121(07), 2016, 24 p., http://ej.kubagro.ru/2016/07/pdf/16.pdf

Amiranashvili A., Matzarakis A., Kartvelishvili L. Tourism Climate Index in Tbilisi. Trans. Of the Institute of Hydrometeorology, vol. 115, ISSN 1512-0902, Tbilisi, 18 – 19 November, 2008, pp. 27 – 30.

Amiranashvili A., Matzarakis A., Kartvelishvili L. Tourism Climate Index in Batumi. “Modern Problems of Using of Health Resort Resources”, Collection of Scientific Works of International Conference, Sairme, Georgia, June 10-13, 2010, ISBN 978-9941-0-2529-7, Tbilisi, 2010, pp. 116-121.

Kartvelishvili L., Matzarakis A., Amiranashvili A., Kutaladze N. Assessment of Touristical-Recreation Potential of Georgia on Background Regional Climate Change. Proc. of IIst Int. Scientific-Practical Conference “Tourism: Economics and Business”, June 4-5, Batumi, Georgia, 2011, pp. 250-252.

Amiranashvili, A., Chargazia, Kh., Matzarakis, A. Comparative Characteristics of the Tourism Climate Index in the South Caucasus Countries Capitals (Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan). Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue (B). Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean, and Space Plasma, v.17b, 2014, pp. 14-25.

Amiranashvili A., Chargazia Kh., Matzarakis A., Kartvelishvili L. Tourism Climate Index in the Coastal and Mountain Locality of Adjara, Georgia. International Scientific Conference “Sustainable Mountain Regions: Make Them Work”. Proceedings, Borovets, Bulgaria, ISBN 978-954-411-220-2, 14-16 May,2015, pp.238-244, http://geography.bg/MountainRegions_Sofia2015

Amiranashvili A. G., Japaridze N. D., Kartvelishvili L. G., Khazaradze R. R. Tourism Climate Index in Telavi (Eastern Georgia). The Questions of Health Resort Managing, Physioteraphy and Rehabilitation, International Collection of Scientific Articles, Vol. I, ISSN 2449-271X, Tbilisi, 2016, pp. 76-81.

Matzarakis A., Rudel E., Zygmuntowski M., Koch E. Bioclimatic maps for tourism purposes. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 35, 2010, pp. 57–62.

Shiue I., Matzarakis A. Estimation of the Tourism Climate in the Hunter Region, Australia, in the Early Twenty-First Century. Int. Journ. Biometeorol, 55, 2011, pp. 565–574, DOI 10.1007/s00484-010-0369-2

Çalışkan O., Çiçek İ., Matzarakis A. The Climate and Bioclimate of Bursa (Turkey) From the Perspective of Tourism. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, ISSN: 0177-798X, el ISSN: 1434-4483, vol. 107, iss.3–4, 2012, pp. 417–425, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-011-0489-6

Matzarakis A., Endler C., Nastos P.T. Quantification of Climate-Tourism Potential for Athens, Greece–Recent and Future Climate Simulations. Global NEST Journ., vol. 16, No 1, 2014, pp 43-51.

Shahraki F., Esmaelnejad M., Bostani M. K. Determining the Climate Calendar of Tourism in Sistan-Baluchestan Province, Iran. Romanian Review of Regional Studies, ISSN: 1841-1576, el ISSN: 2344-3707, vol. 10, Iss. 2, 2014, pp. 87-94.

Katerusha O., Matzarakis A. Thermal Bioclimate and Climate Tourism Analysis for Odessa, Black Sea. GeografiskaAnnaler, Ser.A, Physical Geography, el ISSN: 1468-0459, vol. 97, iss. 4, 2015, pp. 671–679, DOI: 10.1111/geoa.12107

Akbarian S.R, Ronizi G.H, Roshan R., Negahban S. Assessments of Tourism Climate Opportunities and Threats for Villages Located in the Northern Coasts of Iran. Int. J. Environ. Res., ISSN: 1735-6865, № 10(4), 2016, pp. 601–612

Roshan G., Yousefi R., Kovács A., Matzarakis A. A Comprehensive Analysis of Physiologically Equivalent Temperature Changes of Iranian Selected Stations for the Last Half Century. Theor. Appl. Climatol., ISSN: 0177-798X,eIISSN 1434-4483, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-016-1950-3

Roshan G., Yousefi R., Błażejczyk K. Assessment of the Climatic Potential for Tourism in Iran Through Biometeorology Clustering. Int. J. Biometeorol., ISSN: 0020-7128, eISSN:1432-1254, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-017-1462-6

Amiranashvili A.G., Cornélissen G., Amiranashvili V., Gheonjian L., Chikhladze V.A., Gogua R.A., Matiashvili T.G., Paatashvili T., Kopytenko Yu.A., Siegelova J., Dusek J., Halberg F. Circannual and circadecennian stages in mortality from cardiovascular causes in Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia (1980-1992). Scriptamedica (Brno), 75, 2002, pp. 255-260.

Mc Michael A.J., Woodruff R.E., Hales S. Climate Change and Human Health: Present and Future Risks. Lancet, 367, 2006, pp. 859-868.

Amiranashvili A.G., Gogua R.A., Matiashvili T.G., Kirkitadze D.D., Nodia A.G., Khazaradze K.R., Kharchilava J.F., Khurodze T.V., Chikhladze V.A. The Estimation of the Risk of Some Astro-Meteo-Geophysical Factors for the Health of the Population of the City of Tbilisi. Int. Conference “Near-Earth Astronomy 2007” Abstract, Terskol, Russia, 3-7 September 2007.

Amiranashvili A., Amiranashvili V., Kartvelishvili L., Nodia Kh., Khurodze T. Influence of Air Effective Temperature and Geomagnetic Storms on the Population of Tbilisi City. Trans. of the Institute of Hydrometeorology, vol. 115, ISSN 1512-0902, Tbilisi, 18 – 19 November, 2008, pp. 434–437, (in Russian).

Golitzyn G.S., Granberg I.G., Efimenco N.P., Povolotzkaya N.P. Atmosphere and Health. Zemlya i vselennaya, ISSN: 0044-3948, № 3, 2009, pp. 27-36, (in Russian).

Vasin V.A., Yefimenko N.V., Granberg I.G., Povolotskaya N.P., Golitsyn G.S., Ginzburg A.S., Mkrtchyan R.I., Zherlitsina L.I., Kortunova Z.V., Maksimenkov L.O., Pogarskiy F.A., Savinykh V.V., Senik I.A., Sklyar A.P., Rubinshteyn K.G. Nekotoryye osobennosti izucheniya svyazi serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniy s ekologicheskimi i meteorologicheskimi faktorami na nizkogornykh kurortakh Rossii. Vrach skoroy pomoshchi, ISSN: 2074-742X, № 5, 2009, pp. 61-62, (in Russian).

Amiranashvili A., Chikhladze V., Kartvelishvili L., Khazaradze K. Expected Change of the Extremal Air Temperature and its Influence on the Mortality (Based on the Example to Tbilisi City), International Cooperation Network for East European and Central Asian Countries: EECA Conference - October 7-8, 2010, Yerevan, Armenia, http://be.sci.am/.

Amiranashvili A., Danelia R., Mirianashvli K., Nodia Kh., Khazaradze K., Khurodze T., Chikhladze V. On the Applicability of the Scale of Air Equivalent- Effective Temperature in the Conditions of Tbilisi City. Trans. Of Mikheil Nodia Institute of Geophysics, ISSN 1512-1135, vol. 62, Tbilisi, 2010, pp. 216-220, (in Russian).

Amiranashvili A., Bliadze T., Chikhladze V. Photochemical Smog in Tbilisi. Trans. of Mikheil Nodia Institute of Geophysics of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, vol. LXIII, ISSN 1512-1135, 2012, 160 p., (in Georgian).

Amiranashvili A., Khurodze T., Shavishvili P., Beriashvili R., Iremashvili I. Dinamics of the Mortality of the Population of Tbilisi City and its Connection with the Surface Ozone Concentration. Journ. Of Georgian Geophysical Soc., Iss. (B), Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, vol.16b, Tbilisi, 2013, pp. 31-38.

Nastos P., Matzarakis A., Nikopoulou M., Tzu-Ping Lin. Advances in Urban Biometeorology 2014. Advances in Meteorology, vol. 2015, Article ID 273831, 3, p.

Amiranashvili A.G., Bliadze T.G., Kirkitadze D.D., Chikhladze V.A., Chankvetadze A.Sh. Submikronnyye aerozoli v atmosfere Tbilisi i ikh vliyaniye na zdorov'ye lyudey. Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya «Aerozol' i optika atmosfery» (k stoletiyu G.V. Rozenberga), Tezisy dokladov, 21-24 oktyabrya, Moskva, 2014, s. 68.

Amiranashvili A.G. Increasing Public Awareness of Different Types of Geophysical Catastrophes, Possibilities of Their Initiation as a Result of Terrorist Activity, Methods of Protection and Fight With Their Negative Consequences. Engaging the Public to Fight Consequences of Terrorism and Disasters. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, vol. 120. IOS Press, Amsterdam•Berlin•Tokyo•Washington, DC, ISSN 1874-6276, 2015, pp.155-164. http://www.nato.int/science; http://www.springer.com; http://www.iospress.nl

Amiranashvili A., Chargazia Kh., Chikhladze V., Japaridze N., Khazaradze K. The monthly variations in mortality from the cardiovascular diseases in Tbilisi. Georgian Medical News, No 5 (242), 2015, pp. 53-59.

Amiranashvili A.G., Bakradze T. S., Berianidze N.T., Japaridze N.D., Khazaradze K.R. Effect of Mean Annual Changeability of Air Temperature, Surface Ozone Concentration and Galactic Cosmic Rays Intensity on the Mortality of Tbilisi City Population. Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v.19B, Tbilisi, 2016, pp. 135-143.

Ruuhela R., Jylhä K., Lanki T., Tiittanen P., Matzarakis A. Biometeorological Assessment of Mortality Related to Extreme Temperatures in Helsinki Region, Finland, 1972–2014. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, elISSN 1660-4601, 14(8), 944, 2017, 19 p., doi:10.3390/ijerph14080944, file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/ijerph-14-00944.pdf

Muthers S., Laschewski G., Matzarakis A. The Summers 2003 and 2015 in South-West Germany: Heat Waves and Heat-Related Mortality in the Context of Climate Change. Atmosphere, November 2017, 13 p., DOI: 10.3390/atmos8110224, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321085363

Khazaradze K. R. Comparative Analysis of Mean-Daily Value of Air Equivalent-Effective Temperature in Tbilisi and Kojori. Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v. 20B, 2017, pp. 65–72.

Shevchenko O.G. Influence of weather and climatic factors on the tourism industry. Geography and Tourism, ISSN: 2308-135X, iss. 23, 2012, pp. 19-24, (in Ukrainian).

Safranov T., Khokhlov V., Volkov A. Possible Impacts of Temperature Changes on Recreational and Tourist Activities in Ukraine’s Regions. Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Journ., Meteorology and Climatology, ISSN: 2311-0902б№18, 2016, pp. 18-28, (in Ukrainian).

Povolotskaya N.P., Istoshin N.G., Granberg I.G., Yefimenko N.V., Zherlitsina L.I., Kirilenko A.A., Senik I.A., Slepykh V.V. K voprosu ob otsenke bioklimaticheskikh resursov gornykh kurortov yuga Rossii. Kurortnoye delo, ISSN: 1993-0194, vol. 2, № 4, 2008, pp. 57-68, (in Russian).

Amiranashvili A, Kartvelishvili L. Long – Term Variations of Air Effective Temperature in Tbilisi. Trans. of the Institute of Hydrometeorology, vol. No 115, ISSN 1512-0902, Tbilisi, 18 – 19 November, 2008, pp. 214 – 219 (in Russian).

Tarkhan-Mouravi I., Saakashlili N., Tabidze M., Kakulia N., Kvinikadze I., Khelashvili E., Tarkhnishvili N., Amiranashvili A., Kirkitadze D., Tarkhnishvili A., Chikhladze V. Some Microclimatic Characteristic of Health Resort Tskaltubo. Trans. Of Mikheil Nodia Institute of Geophysics, ISSN 1512-1135, vol. 60, Tbilisi, 2008, pp. 314 – 318, (in Russian).

Amiranashvili A.G., Kartvelishvili L. G. Long-Term Variations of Air Effective Temperature in Tbilisi. Trans. Of the Institute of Hydrometeorology, vol. 115, ISSN 1512-0902, Tb., 2008, pp. 214–219, (in Russian).

Amiranashvili A.G., Kartvelishvili L.G., Saakashvili N.M., Chikhladze V.A. Long-Term Variations of Air Effective Temperature in Kutaisi. “Modern Problems of Using of Health Resort Resources”, Collection of Scientific Works of International Conference, Sairme, Georgia, June 10-13, 2010, ISBN 978-9941-0-2529-7, Tbilisi, 2010, pp. 152-157, (in Russian).

Amiranashvili A., Mirianashvili K., Fedorova N., Levit V., Fabiana Medeiros Carnaúba, Aliton Oliveira da Silva. Comparative Analysis of Air Equivalent - Effective Temperature in Some Cities of Georgia and Brazil. Proc. of Int. Conf. “Environment and Global Warming”, Dedicated to the 100th Birthday Anniversary of Academician F. Davitaya, Collected Papers New Series, N 3(82), ISSN 2333-3347, Tbilisi, 2011, pp. 105-110.

Amiranashvili A.G., Bliadze T.G., Chikhladze V.A., Saakashvili N.M., Tarkhan-Mouravi I.D., Sikharulidze Sh.A., Lachashvili N.I. National Botanical Garden of Georgia – Recreational – Sanitation Oasis of Tbilisi City. Trans. of the Institute of Hydrometeorology at the Georgian Technical University, vol. 117, ISSN 1512-0902, Tbilisi, 2011, pp. 94-96.

Povolotskaya N.P. Bioclimatic Potential of Kislovodsk Federal Spa Resort. Kurortnaya meditsina, ISSN: 2304-0343, № 2, 2012, pp.13-18, (in Russian).

Povolotskaya N.P., Slepih V.V., Efimenko N.V., Zherlitsina L.I., Senik I.A., Urvatcheva E.E., Kirilenko A.A., Kortunova Z.V. Dynamics of Recreational Landscapes in the Resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. Kurortnaya meditsina, ISSN: 2304-0343, № 3, 2014, pp. 9-20, (in Russian).

Saakashvili N.M., Tabidze M.Sh., Tarkhan-Mouravi I.D., Amiranashvili A.G., Melikadze G.I., Chikhladze V.A. To a Question about the Certification of the Health Resort and Tourist Resources of Georgia. “Modern Problems of Using of Health Resort Resources”, Collection of Scientific Works of International Conference, Sairme, Georgia, June 10-13, 2010, ISBN 978-9941-0-2529-7, Tbilisi, 2010, pp. 175-180, (in Russian).

Povolotskaya N.P., Efimenko N.V., Zherlitsina L.I., Kirilenko A.A., Kortunova Z.V., Golitsin G.S., Senik I.A., Rubinshtein K.G. On the Development of a System of Medical Weather Forecast for the Caucasian Mineral Waters Spa-and-Resort Complex. Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii I lechebnoy fizicheskoy kul’tury, ISSN: 0042-8787, eISSN: 2309-1355, № 2, 2010, pp. 29-32, (in Russian).

Amiranashvili A.G., Chikhladze V.A. Saakashvili N.M., Tabidze M.Sh., Tarkhan-Mouravi I.D. Bioclimatic Characteristics of Recreational Zones – Important Component of the Passport of the Health Resort – Tourist Potential of Georgia, Pressing Problems in Hydrometeorology and Ecology, Papers of the Int. Conf. Dedicated to the 90th Anniversary of Academician G. Svanidze, September 27-29, Tbilisi, 2011, Trans. Of the Institute of Hydrometeorology at the Georgian Technical University, vol. 117, ISSN 1512-0902, Tbilisi, 2011, pp. 89-92.

Efimenko N.V., Danilov S.R., Lyashenko S.I., Povolotskaya N.P., Gluhov A.N. Modern Problems and Perspective Directions of Resort Development of Federal Value - Caucasus Mineral Waters Region. Kurortnaya meditsina, ISSN: 2304-0343, № 4, 2012, pp. 70-73, (in Russian).

Efimenko N.V., Danilov S.R., Lyashenko S.I., Povolotskaya N.P. Especially Protected Natural Areas (EPNA) as the Basis of Resorts Performance. Kurortnaya meditsina, ISSN: 2304-0343, № 2, 2013, pp. 74-77, (in Russian).

Povolotskaya N.P., Zherlitsina L.I., Kirilenko A.A., Kortunova Z.V., Sedakov S.V., Senik I.A., Slepyh V.V. New Approaches to Functional Specialization Natural Landscapes for Evaluating the Prospects of Caucasian Mineral Waters Resorts. Kurortnaya meditsina, ISSN: 2304-0343, № 2, 2013, pp.10-15, (in Russian).

Povolotskaya N.P., Trubina M.A. Innovation Development of Health-Resort Bio Climatology. Kurortnaya meditsina, ISSN: 2304-0343, № 3, 2013, pp.16-19, (in Russian).

Efimenko N.V., Glukhov A.N., Danilov S.R., Povolotskaya N.P., Lyashenko S.I., Kurbanov V.A., Kaisinova A.S., Chalaya E.N. The Exploration of Resort Resources is the Main Task of FSBI PSSRIRS of FMBA of Russia. Kurortnaya meditsina, ISSN: 2304-0343, № 2, 2015, pp.8-13, (in Russian).

Povolotskaya N.P., Glukhov A.N., Senik I.A., Slepih V.V. Pyatigorsk General Resort Terrenkur - Current State and Prospects. Kurortnaya meditsina, ISSN: 2304-0343, № 3, 2016, pp.17-25, (in Russian).

Povolotskaya N.P., Efimenko N.V., Zherlitsina L.I., Kaysinova A.S., Kirilenko A.A., Kortunova Z.V., Prosolchenko A.V., Senik I.A., Slepyh V.V., Urvacheva E.E. Methodological Approaches to Estimation of Bioclimate and Landscape Resort-Recreational Potential. Kurortnaya meditsina, ISSN: 2304-0343, № 1, 2017, pp. 2-10, (in Russian).

Slepykh V.V., Povolotskaya N.P., Korshunova Z.V., Terre N.I., Fedorov V.A. Ionization background of the trees and plants of Kislovodsk park. Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii i lechebnoy fizicheskoy kul’tury, ISSN: 0042-8787, eISSN: 2309-1355, N 3, 2006, pp. 37-39, (in Russian).

Saakashvili N., Tabidze M., Tarkhan-Mouravi I., Khelashvili E., Amiranashvili A., Kirkitadze D., Melikadze G., Nodia A., Tarkhnishvili A., Chikhladze V., Lominadze G., Tsikarishvili K., Chelidze L. Climatic, Aero-Ionizing and Radiological Characteristics of the Health Resort – Tourist Complex of Tskaltubo City. Trans. of the Institute of Hydrometeorology, vol. 115, ISSN 1512-0902, Tbilisi, 18 – 19 November, 2008, pp. 31-40, (in Russian

Amiranashvili A., Bliadze T., Chankvetadze A., Chikhladze V., Melikadze G., Kirkitadze D., Nikiforov G., Nodia A. Comparative Characteristics of Light Ions Content in the Urban and Ecologically Clean Locality in Georgia, Proc. of the 14th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 07-12, 2011, http://www.icae2011.net.br/.

Amiranashvili A., Bliadze T., Chikhladze V., Machaidze Z., Melikadze G., Saakashvili N., Khatiashvili E., Tarkhan-Mouravi I., Sikharulidze Sh., Nakaidze T., Tavartkiladze M. New Data About the Aeroionization Characteristics of the Territory of National Botanical Garden of Georgia as the Factor of the Expansion of its Sanitation Properties for the Visitors. Journ. of Georgian Geophysical Soc., Iss. (B), Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, vol.16b, Tbilisi, 2013, pp. 24-30.

Sedakov S.V., Povolotskaya N.P., Urvacheva E.E. Application of Natural Air-Ion Phytotherapy in Complex Rehabilitation of Patients Wi. Kurortnaya meditsina, ISSN: 2304-0343, № 2, 2013, pp. 33-37, (in Russian).

Amiranashvil A.G., Amiranashvil V.A., Bliadze T.G., Tarkhan-Mouravi I.D., Chikhladze V.A. Content of light aeroions in some health resort and tourist zones in Borjomi and Tbilisi. Actual Problems of Pathology, Therapy and Medical Rehabilitation, Collection of Scientific Articles., ISBN 978-9941-0-6499-9, Tbilisi-Moscow: TBR-RAM-TS., 2014, pp. 69-74.

Amiranashvili A.G, Bolashvili N.R., Chikhladze V.A., Japaridze N.D., Khazaradze K.R., Khazaradze R.R., Lezhava Z.L., Tsikarishvili K.D. Some New Data about the Bioclimatic Characteristics of the Village of Mukhuri (Western Georgia). Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v.18B, Tbilisi, 2015, pp. 107-115.

Bliadze T.G., Chikhladze V.A., Japaridze N.D., Khazaradze K.R., Khazaradze R.R., Melikadze G.I., Varamashvili N.D., Vepkhvadze S.G. Some Bioclimatic Indices of the Health Resort-Tourist Complex of Bazaleti Lake (Georgia). Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v.18B, Tbilisi, 2015, pp. 116-123.

Bolashvili N.R., Chikhladze V.A., Khazaradze K.R., Lezhava Z.I., Tsikarishvili K.D. Some Bioclimatic Characteristics of Martvili Canyon (Western Georgia). The Questions of Health Resort Managing, Physiotheraphy and Rehabilitation, International Collection of Scientific Articles, Vol. I, ISSN 2449-271X, Tbilisi, 2016, p. 81-87.

Kobisheva N., Narovlianski G. Climatological processing of the meteorological information, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1978, 294 p., (in Russian).