მისენარდის მიხედვით ჰაერის საშუალო თვიური ეფექტური ტემპერატურის ცვალებადობა ბათუმში 1956-2015 წწ.
Main Article Content
ანოტაცია
წარმოდგენილია ბათუმში 1956 - 2015 წლებში მისენარდის მიხედვით ჰაერის ეფექტური ტემპერატურის საშუალო თვიური მნიშვნელობების (ET) სტატისტიკური ანალიზის შედეგები. შესწავლილი იქნა ET-ს მნიშვნელობების შიდაწლიური განაწილება დროის სამ პერიოდში: 1956-1985, 1956-2015, 1986-2015 წწ.; მიღებულ იქნა მათი განმეორადობა ET-ს კატეგორიების მიხედვით მითითებულ დროში და სხვ. გამოვლინდა კლიმატის ცვლილების გავლენა ET-ს მნიშვნელობებზე.
კერძოდ, ნაჩვენებია, რომ 1986-2015 წწ. 1956-1985 წლებთან შედარებით ET-ს მნიშვნელობების განმეორადობა "Very cold" კატეგორიისთვის შემცირდა 1.7%-დან 1.1%-მდე, "Cold" - შემცირდა 23.9%-დან 22.8%-მდე, "Cool" - გაიზარდა 35.0%-დან 35.8%-მდე, "Comfortable " - შემცირდა 22.2%-დან 17.8%-მდე, „Warm“ - გაიზარდა 12.5%-დან 13.9%-მდე, „Hot“ - გაიზარდა 4.7%-დან 8.6%-მდე.
კვლევის შედეგებს შეუძლია ჰქონდეს პრაქტიკული გამოყენება აჭარაში საკურორტო და ტურისტული ინდუსტრიის განვითარების დაგეგმვისთვის, კლიმატის ცვლილების გათვალისწინებით.
Article Details
წყაროები
Landsberg H.E. The Assessment of Human Bioclimate. A Limited Review of Physical Parameters. Technical Note No 123, WMO, No 331, 1972, 37 p.
BSR/ASHRAE Standard 55P, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy 2/24/03 Most Current Draft Standard, 2003, 50 p.
Tkachuk S.V. Comparative Analysis of Bioclimatic Indexes for Prediction Using a Mesoscale Model. Uchenie Zapiski Rossiiskogo Gosudarstvennogo Gidrometeorologicheskogo Universiteta, No 20, 2011, pp. 109-118, (in Russian), http://weatherlab.ru/sites/default/files/library/Sravn_ind.pdf
Freitas C. R., Grigorieva E. A. A Comprehensive Catalogue and Classification of Human Thermal Climate Indices. Int J Biometeorol , 59, 2015, pp. 109–120, DOI 10.1007/s00484-014-0819-3
Amiranashvili A., Amiranashvili V., Kartvelishvili L., Nodia Kh., Khurodze T. Influence of Air Effective Temperature and Geomagnetic Storms on the Population of Tbilisi City. Trans. of the Institute of Hydrometeorology, v. No 115, ISSN 1512-0902, Tbilisi, 2008, pp. 434 – 437, (in Russian).
Amiranashvili A., Mirianashvili K., Fedorova N., Levit V., Fabiana Medeiros Carnaúba, Aliton Oliveira da Silva. Comparative analysis of air equivalent - effective temperature in some cities of Georgia and Brazil, Proc. of Int. Conf. “Environment and Global Warming”, Dedicated to the 100th Birthday Anniversary of Academician F. Davitaya, Collected Papers New Series, N 3(82), ISSN 2333-3347, Tbilisi, 2011, pp. 105-110.
Amiranashvili A., Danelia R., Mirianashvli K., Nodia A., Khazaradze K.,Khurodze T., Chikhladze V. On the Applicability of the Scale of Air Equivalent-Effective Temperature in the Conditions of Tbilisi City.Trans. of M. Nodia Institute of Geophysics, v. LXII, ISSN 1512-1135, Tbilisi, 2010, pp. 216-220, (in Russian).
Khazaradze K. R. Comparative Analysis of Mean-Daily Value of Air Equivalent-Effective Temperature in Tbilisi and Kojori. Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v. 20B, 2017, pp. 65–72.
Farajzadeh H., Saligheh M., Alijani B., Matzarakis A. Comparison of selected thermal indices in the northwest of Iran. Natural Environment Change, v. 1, N 1, 2015, pp. 1- 20.
Urban A., Kyselý J. Comparison of UTCI with Other Thermal Indices in the Assessment of Heat and Cold Effects on Cardiovascular Mortality in the Czech Republic. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 11, 2014, pp. 952-967.
Shahraki F., Esmaelnejad M., Bostani M. K. Determining the Climate Calendar of Tourism in Sistan-Baluchestan Province, Iran. Romanian Review of Regional Studies, ISSN: 1841-1576, el ISSN: 2344-3707, vol. 10, Iss. 2, 2014, pp. 87-94.
Roshan G., Yousefi R., Kovács A., Matzarakis A. A Comprehensive Analysis of Physiologically Equivalent Temperature Changes of Iranian Selected Stations for the Last Half Century. Theor. Appl. Climatol., ISSN: 0177-798X,eIISSN 1434-4483, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-016-1950-3
Mohammadi B., Gholizadeh M. H., Alijani B. Spatial Distribution of Thermal Stresses in Iran Based on PET and UTCI Indices. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16(5), 2018, pp. 5423-5445.
Zare S., Hasheminejad N., Shirvan H.E., Hemmatjo R., Sarebanzadeh K., Ahmadi S. Comparing Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) with selected thermal indices/environmental parameters during 12 months of the year. Weather and Climate Extremes, 19, 2018, pp. 49-57.
Amiranashvili A., Bliadze T., Chikhladze V. Photochemical smog in Tbilisi. Monograph, Trans. of Mikheil Nodia institute of Geophysics, ISSN 1512-1135, vol. 63, Tb., 2012, 160 p., (in Georgian).
Amiranashvili A., Khurodze T., Shavishvili P., Beriashvili R., Iremashvili I. Dinamics of the Mortality of the Population of Tbilisi City and its Connection with the Surface Ozone Concentration. Journ. Of Georgian Geophysical Soc., Iss. (B), Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, vol.16b, Tbilisi, 2013, pp. 31-38.
Amiranashvili A., Chikhladze V., Kartvelishvili L., Khazaradze K. Expected Change of the Extremal Air Temperature and its Influence on the Mortality (Based on the Example to Tbilisi City), International Cooperation Network for East European and Central Asian Countries: EECA Conference – October 7-8, 2010, Yerevan, Armenia, http://be.sci.am/.
AmiranashviliA.G., Bakradze T. S., Berianidze N.T., Japaridze N.D., Khazaradze K.R. Effect of Mean Annual Changeability of Air Temperature, Surface Ozone Concentration and Galactic Cosmic Rays Intensity on the Mortality of Tbilisi City Population. Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v.19B, Tbilisi, 2016, pp. 135-143.
Amiranashvili A.G., Japaridze N.D., Kartvelishvili L.G., Khazaradze K.R., Matzarakis A., Povolotskaya N.P., Senik I.A. Tourism Climate Index of in the Some Regions of Georgia and North Caucasus. Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, Issue B. Physics of Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v. 20B, 2017, pp. 43–64.
Amiranashvili A.G., Japaridze N.D., Kartvelishvili L.G., Khazaradze K.R., Khazaradze R.R. Effects of Variations of the Monthly Mean Air Temperature on the Population Health of Imereti Region of Georgia. International Scientific Conference „Modern Problems of Ecology“, Proceedings, ISSN 1512-1976, v. 6, Kutaisi, Georgia, 21-22 September, 2018, pp. 38-41.
Amiranashvili A.G., Japaridze N.D., Khazaradze K.R. On the Connection of Monthly Mean of Some Simple Thermal Indices and Tourism Climate Index with the Mortality of the Population of Tbilisi City Apropos of Cardiovascular Diseases. Journal of the Georgian Geophysical Society, ISSN: 1512-1127, Physics of Solid Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Space Plasma, v. 21(1), Tbilisi, 2018, pp.48 -62. http://www.jl.tsu.ge/index.php/GGS/article/view/2489
Houghton F.C., Yagloglou C.P. Determination of the Comfort Zone. ASHVE, Transactions, 29, 1923, 361.
Missenard F.A. Température effective d’une Atmosphere Généralisation Températurerés ultante d’un Milieu. Encyclopédie in dustrielleet Commerciale, Etude physiologique et technique de la ventilation. Librerie de l’Enseignement Technique, Paris, 1933, 131-18.
Amiranashvili A., Japaridze N., Kartvelishvili L., Megrelidze L., Khazaradze K. Statistical characteristics of the monthly mean values of air effective temperature on Missenard in the Autonomous Republic of Adjara and Kakheti (Georgia). Trans. of Mikheil Nodia institute of Geophysics, ISSN 1512-1135, vol. 69, Tb., 2018, pp. 118 – 138, (in Russian). http://dspace.gela.org.ge/bitstream/123456789/7509/1/IG_T_69_2018_Red_13.pdf